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Credit Union Myths: What Does It Mean to Be a Credit Union Member?

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Credit Union Myths: What Does It Mean to Be a Credit Union Member?

Even though there are over 5,000 credit unions in the United States, many misconceptions about their structure and their services still exist.

One popular-but-false assumption is that the term “credit union member” is interchangeable with the term “credit union customer.”

It might seem like a harmless mistake, but the concept of membership is what sets credit unions apart from other financial institutions. A “member” isn’t an empty marketing term — it reflects your credit union’s commitment to co-operative values and shapes your entire banking experience.

As a member, you’re a part owner, you have a say in how your credit union is run and you get to share in its success in tangible ways.

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You own a part of your credit union

The main difference between banks and credit unions is their ownership: Banks are owned by investors and credit unions are member-owned (this makes them financial co-operatives).

When you first open an account at a credit union, you make a small deposit. The initial deposit isn’t some sort of service fee — it buys you a common share in your credit union.

As a shareholder, you officially own a part of your credit union, which gives you access to the benefits listed below.

You affect how your credit union is run

Members are directly involved in shaping their credit union’s future (bank customers, for the record, have no say).

As a member, you get to vote on your credit union’s board of directors (or even run for the board yourself).

You also have the opportunity to vote on special resolutions or key policy decisions at annual general meetings. Partnerships with local charities and small businesses also provide plenty of opportunity to contribute to initiatives in your community.

You share in your credit union’s success

When your credit union profits, so do you. As a shareholder, you benefit from your credit union’s success in the form of lower fees, better interest rates or cash back.

That shared success goes both ways, which means that your credit union is invested in your financial well-being, as well. This translates into helpful financial coaching, sincere advice and top-notch customer service. This might help explain why credit unions consistently rate highly in the American Customer Satisfaction Index.

As financial co-operatives, credit unions are structured in such a way that they prosper with their members.

Being a credit union member means you share your financial institution’s ownership, vision and profits. It gives you the opportunity to shape your personal banking experience, as well as the impact your banking has on your local community.

Membership has meaning and value. It’s not equivalent to being a customer at another financial institution — it’s a complete alternative.

How are credit unions different from banks?

Credit unions ...

Banks ...


Eligibility + -

Credit unions ...

... cannot serve the general public; instead people must qualify for membership. Membership eligibility can be based on where you work, worship, live, or go to school. If you’re a member of other social groups or organizations, that may qualify you for membership too!

Banks ...

… let anyone become a customer.

Ownership + -

Credit unions ...

... are member-owned. Every member is equal, regardless of financial investment, and carries one vote in the democratic processes that guide the credit union.

Banks ...

... are owned by shareholders. The more shares you can purchase, the more of the bank you can own, and the more influence you have.

Your Role + -

Credit unions ...

… allow their members to vote on how the credit union is run. If you have an account at a credit union, you have a share in it.

Banks ...

… don’t allow their customers to have a say in how the bank is run.

Profit + -

Credit unions ...

... are not-for-profit cooperatives. Earnings are returned to their members — anyone with a share account — in the form of lower interest rates on loans and higher interest rates on deposit accounts.

Banks ...

... are for-profit. A bank’s earnings are distributed to its executives and those who own shares or stock in the company. Customers rarely see the effects of profit.

Boards + -

Credit unions ...

... are governed by boards of directors. Board members set the policies and govern the affairs of the credit union. More importantly, they are elected from the membership, and they are volunteers who receive no compensation for their work.

Banks ...

... are run by paid board members or executives who are hired, often from outside the organization and even from outside the banking clientele.

Safety + -

Credit unions ...

... are insured up to $250,000 by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

Banks ...

… are insured up to $250,000 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

Access + -

Credit unions ...

... tend to be local and have fewer branches, but thanks to ATM network sharing, you can use in-network ATMs free of charge at other credit unions and convenience stores.

Banks ...

… are present in most major cities, but if you need to use another bank’s ATM, get ready to pay a higher service charge.

It’s a Money Thing® is a registered trademark of Currency Marketing and is in partnership with Randolph-Brooks Federal Credit Union (RBFCU) to offer a digital library of financial topics.

Information in this article is general in nature and for your consideration, not as financial advice. Please contact your own financial professionals regarding your specific needs before taking any action based upon this information.

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